Necessary and sufficient condition for $\cM_2$-convergence to a L\'evy process for billiards with cusps at flat points

Abstract

We consider a class of planar dispersing billiards with a cusp at a point of vanishing curvature. Convergence to a stable law and to the corresponding L\'evy process in the $\cM_1$ and $\cM_2$ Skorohod topologies has been studied in recent work. Here we show that certain sufficient conditions for $\cM_2$-convergence are also necessary.