Darboux dressing and undressing for the ultradiscrete KdV equation

Abstract

We solve the direct scattering problem for the ultradiscrete Korteweg de Vries (udKdV) equation, over R for any potential with compact (finite) support, by explicitly constructing bound state and non-bound state eigenfunctions. We then show how to reconstruct the potential in the scattering problem at any time, using an ultradiscrete analogue of a Darboux transformation. This is achieved by obtaining data uniquely characterising the soliton content and the `background' from the initial potential by Darboux transformation.

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