On the spectrum of the Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb{T}^d$: a normal form approach

Abstract

In this paper we study the spectrum of the operator \begin{equation} \label{ope} H:=(-\Delta)^{M/2}+\mathcal{V}\ , \quad M>0\ , \end{equation} on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d/\Gamma)$, with $\Gamma$ a maximal dimension lattice in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $\mathcal{V}$ a pseudodifferential operator of order strictly smaller than $M$. We prove that most of its eigenvalues admit the asymptotic expansion \begin{equation} \label{sim} \lambda_\xi=|\xi|^M+Z(\xi)+O(\left|\xi\right|^{-\infty})\ , \end{equation} where $Z$ is a $C^\infty(\mathbb{R}^d)$ function (symbol) and $\xi\in\Gamma^*$ (the dual lattice of $\Gamma$).