The Effect of Downstream Classification Tasks for Evaluating Sentence Embeddings

Abstract

One popular method for quantitatively evaluating the utility of sentence embeddings involves using them in downstream language processing tasks that require sentence representations as input. One simple such task is classification, where the sentence representations are used to train and test models on several classification datasets. We argue that by evaluating sentence representations in such a manner, the goal of the representations becomes learning a low-dimensional factorization of a sentence-task label matrix. We show how characteristics of this matrix can affect the ability for a low-dimensional factorization to perform as sentence representations in a suite of classification tasks. Primarily, sentences that have more labels across all possible classification tasks have a higher reconstruction loss, however the general nature of this effect is ultimately dependent on the overall distribution of labels across all possible sentences.