How to Ensure Logical Consistency of Quantum Theory

Abstract

Predictions of quantum theory have been confirmed experimentally in the microscopic domain with no known exceptions. This success motivates physicists to assume universal validity of the theory. To put the predictions of the quantum theory to the test in the domain of more complex systems researchers like e.g. Eugene Wigner have proposed carefully designed Gedankenexperiments revealing unexpected difficulties of the theory. Daniela Frauchiger and Renato Renner have recently suggested an extension of the Gedankenexperiment commonly known as Wigner's friend and arrived at a conclusion that one agent, upon observing a particular measurement outcome, must conclude that another agent has predicted the opposite outcome with certainty. Their analysis shows that quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of itself. Here, we will study the mentioned Gedankenexperiments and introduce an approach leading to consistent predictions of quantum theory, independent of observer using the theory.