Self-Organizing Quantum Networks

Abstract

As the inevitable development trend of quantum key distribution, quantum networks have attracted extensive attention, and many prototypes have been deployed over recent years. Existing quantum networks based on optical fibers or quantum satellites can realize the metro and even global communications. However, for some application scenarios that require emergency or temporary communications, such networks cannot meet the requirements of rapid deployment, low cost, and high mobility. To solve this problem, we introduce an important concept of classical networks, i.e., self-organization, to quantum networks, and give two simple network prototypes based on acquisition, tracking, and pointing systems. In these networks, the users only need to deploy the network nodes, which will rapidly, automatically, and adaptively organize and mange a quantum network. Our method expands the application scope of quantum networks, and gives a new approach for the design and implementation of quantum networks. It also provides users with a low-cost access network solution, and can be used to fundamentally solve the security problem of classical self-organizing networks.