Relation between the continuum threshold and the Polyakov loop with the QCD deconfinement transition

Abstract

Using vector and axial-vector correlators within finite energy sum rules with inputs from a chiral quark model, coupled to the Polyakov loop, with nonlocal vector interactions, we extend our previous work to confirm the equivalence between the continuum threshold $s_0$ and the trace of the Polyakov loop $\Phi$ as order parameters for the deconfinement transition at finite temperature $T$ and quark chemical potential $\mu$. The obtained results are in agreement with our initial conclusion, where we showed that $s_0(T,\mu)$ and $\Phi(T,\mu)$ provide the same information for the QCD deconfinement transition.