Critical configurations of solid bodies and the Morse theory of MIN functions

Abstract

We study the manifold of clusters of nonintersecting congruent solid bodies, all touching the central ball $B\subset\mathbb{R}^{3}$ of radius one. Two main examples are clusters of balls and clusters of infinite cylinders. We introduce the notion of \textit{critical cluster} and we study several critical clusters of balls and of cylinders. For the case of cylinders some of our critical clusters are new. We also establish the criticality properties of clusters, introduced earlier by W. Kuperberg.