Analysis of the axialvector $B_c$-like tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules

Abstract

In this article, we construct the diquark-antidiquark type current operators to study the axialvector $B_c$-like tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules. In calculations, we take the energy scale formula as a powerful constraint to choose the ideal energy scales of the QCD spectral densities and add detailed discussions to illustrate why we take the energy scale formula to improve the QCD sum rules for the doubly heavy tetraquark states. The predicted masses $M_{Z_{\bar{b}c}(1^{+-})}=7.30\pm0.08\,\rm{GeV}$ and $M_{Z_{\bar{b}c}(1^{++})}=7.31\pm0.08\,\rm{GeV}$ lie between the conventional $2\rm{P}$ and $3\rm{P}$ $B_c$ states with $J^P=1^+$ from the potential quark models, which is a typical feature of the diquark-antidiquark type $B_c$-like tetraquark states.