An evolutionary strategy for finding effective quantum $ 2 $-body Hamiltonians of $ p $-body interacting systems

Abstract

Embedding $p$-body interacting models onto the $2$-body networks implemented on commercial quantum annealers is a relevant issue. For highly interacting models, requiring a number of ancilla qubits, that can be sizable and make unfeasible (if not impossible) to simulate such systems. In this manuscript, we propose an alternative to minor embedding, developing a new approximate procedure based on genetic algorithms, allowing to decouple the $p$-body in terms of $2$-body interactions. A set of preliminary numerical experiments demonstrates the feasibility of our approach for the ferromagnetic $p$-spin model, and pave the way towards the application of evolutionary strategies to more complex quantum models.