Dynamical universality classes towards an infinite temperature state

Abstract

Dynamical universality is the observation that the dynamical properties of different systems might exhibit universal behavior that are independent of the system details. In this paper, we study the long-time dynamics of an one-dimensional noisy quantum magnetic model, and find that even though the system are inevitably driven to an infinite temperature state, the relaxation dynamics towards such featureless state can be highly nontrivial and universal. The effect of various mode-coupling mechanisms (external potential, disorder, interaction, and the interplay between them) as well as the conservation law on the long-time dynamics of the systems have been studied, and their relevance with current ultracold atomic experiments have been discussed.