Information-theoretic metrics for Local Differential Privacy protocols

Abstract

Local Differential Privacy (LDP) protocols allow an aggregator to obtain population statistics about sensitive data of a userbase, while protecting the privacy of the individual users. To understand the tradeoff between aggregator utility and user privacy, we introduce new information-theoretic metrics for utility and privacy. Contrary to other LDP metrics, these metrics highlight the fact that the users and the aggregator are interested in fundamentally different domains of information. We show how our metrics relate to $\varepsilon$-LDP, the \emph{de facto} standard privacy metric, giving an information-theoretic interpretation to the latter. Furthermore, we use our metrics to quantitatively study the privacy-utility tradeoff for a number of popular protocols.