A quasi-static model for craquelure patterns

Abstract

We consider the quasi-static evolution of a brittle layer on a stiff substrate; adhesion between layers is assumed to be elastic. Employing a phase-field approach we obtain the quasi-static evolution as the limit of time-discrete evolutions computed by an alternate minimization scheme. We study the limit evolution, providing a qualitative discussion of its behaviour and a rigorous characterization, in terms of parametrized balanced viscosity evolutions. Further, we study the transition layer of the phase-field, in a simplified setting, and show that it governs the spacing of cracks in the first stages of the evolution. Numerical results show a good consistency with the theoretical study and the local morphology of real life craquelure patterns.