On a Hilbert Space Reformulation of Riemann Hypothesis

Abstract

We explore Hilbert space reformulations of Riemann Hypothesis developed by Nyman, Beurling, B\'{a}ez-Duarte, et. al. with a weighted Bergman space $\mathcal{H}=A_1^2(\mathbb{D})$, i.e., Riemann hypothesis holds if and only if the Hilbert subspace $\mathcal{H}_0$ spanned by a certain family of functions coincides with $\mathcal{H}$. A condition that a function does not belong to $\mathcal{H}_0^\bot$ is given. Moreover, it is proved that the von-Neumann algebra generated by a certain monoid $T_\mathbb{N}=\{T_k:\, k\in \mathbb{N}\}$ of operators is exactly $B(\mathcal{H})$. As a result, Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if $\mathcal{H}_0$ is $T_k^\ast$-invariant for all $k\in \mathbb{N}$.