Quantum spin liquid ground state in the disorder free triangular lattice NaYbS2

Abstract

Rare-earth delafossites were recently proposed as promising candidates for the realization of an effective S=1/2 quantum spin liquid (QSL) on the triangular lattice. In contrast to the most actively studied triangular-lattice antiferromagnet YbMgGaO4, which is known for considerable structural disorder due to site intermixing, NaYbS2 delafossite realizes structurally ideal triangular layers. We present detailed μSR studies on this regular (undistorted) triangular Yb sublattice based system with effective spin Jeff=1/2 in the temperature range 0.05 - 40 K. Zero-field (ZF) and longitudinal field (LF) μSR studies confirm the absence of any long range magnetic order state down to 0.05K ( J/80). Current μSR results together with the so far available bulk characterization data suggest that NaYbS2 is an ideal candidate to identify QSL ground state.

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