Riordan arrays, the $A$-matrix, and Somos $4$ sequences

Abstract

We characterize certain Riordan arrays by their $A$-matrices and $\rho$ sequences. We conjecture the form of a generic $A$-matrix which leads to Somos $4$ sequences. We find an $A$-matrix that produces a Riordan quasi-involution, and we study the $A$-matrices and $\rho$ sequences of the moment matrices of certain perturbed orthogonal polynomials.