Entanglement, violation of Kramers-Kronig relation and curvature in spacetime

Abstract

Recent studies show that a maximally entangled Schwinger pair creates a nontraversable Einstein-Rosen~(ER) bridge (wormhole) in the gravitational theory, which bridges causally not connected parts of the AdS spacetime~[PRL 111, 211603 and 211602]. Same authors raise the possibility of a general correspondence between a weaker entanglement and curvature. Here, we provide some clues for such a generalized relation. First, we show that (i) entanglement and (ii) violation of Kramers-Kronig~(KK) relations appear at the same critical parameters for a standard two-mode (squeezing) entanglement interaction. We also include the dampings. Second, we bring a study into attention: Presence of a spacetime-curvature in vacuum polarization, electron-positron Schwinger pairs, makes QED also violate the KK relations without violating the causality. Then, we discuss that these findings are possible to provide new clues for a generalized relation between entanglement and spacetime-curvature. Such an interpretation may also save violation of KK relations from implying the violation of the causality.