Hyperpfaffians and Geometric Complexity Theory

Abstract

The hyperpfaffian polynomial was introduced by Barvinok in 1995 as a natural generalization of the well-known Pfaffian polynomial to higher order tensors. We prove that the hyperpfaffian is the unique smallest degree SL-invariant on the space of higher order tensors. We then study the hyperpfaffian's computational complexity and prove that it is VNP-complete. This disproves a conjecture of Mulmuley in geometric complexity theory about the computational complexity of invariant rings.