Density matrix to quantum master equation (QME) model for arrays of Coulomb coupled quantum dots in the sequential tunneling regime

Abstract

Coulomb coupled quantum dot arrays with staircase ground state configuration have been proposed in literature for enhancing heat-harvesting and refrigeration performance. However, due to their mutual Coulomb interaction, a performance analysis of such systems remains complicated and necessitates consideration of microscopic physics using density matrix formulation. However the path of device analysis starting from the system Hamiltonian to density matrix formulation is complicated and lacks the simplicity and intuitive aspect of sequential electron transport conveyed by the quantum master equation (QME) approach. In this paper, starting from the system Hamiltonian and employing the density matrix formulation, I derive the QME of a system of three quantum dots, two of which are electro-statically coupled. The framework formulated in this paper can be further extended to derive QME of systems with higher number of Coulomb coupled quantum dots.