Laser Intensity Noise Suppression for Preparing Audio-Frequency 795 nm Squeezed Vacuum State of Light at Rubidium D1 Line

Abstract

Laser intensity noise suppression has essential effects on preparation and characterization of the audio-frequency squeezed vacuum state of light based on a sub-threshold optical parametric oscillator (OPO).We have implemented two feedback loops by using relevant acousto-optical modulators (AOM) to stabilize the intensity of 795-nm near infrared (NIR) fundamental laser and 397.5-nm ultraviolet (UV) laser generated by cavity-enhanced frequency doubling.Typical peak-to-peak laser intensity fluctuation with a bandwidth of 10 kHz in a half hour has been improved from 7.45\% to 0.06\% for 795-nm NIR laser beam, and from 9.04\% to 0.05\% for 397.5-nm UV laser beam, respectively. The squeezing level of the squeezed vacuum state at 795 nm prepared by the sub-threshold OPO with a PPKTP crystal has been improved from -3.3 to -4.0 dB around 39 kHz of audio analysis frequency range.

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