Source Coding for Synthesizing Correlated Randomness

Abstract

We consider a scenario wherein two parties Alice and Bob are provided $X_{1}^{n}$ and $X_{2}^{n}$ -- samples that are IID from a PMF $P_{X_1 X_2}$. Alice and Bob can communicate to Charles over (noiseless) communication links of rate $R_1$ and $R_2$ respectively. Their goal is to enable Charles generate samples $Y^{n}$ such that the triple $(X_{1}^{n},X_{2}^{n},Y^{n})$ has a PMF that is close, in total variation, to $\prod P_{X_1 X_2 Y}$. In addition, the three parties may posses pairwise shared common randomness at rates $C_1$ and $C_2$. We address the problem of characterizing the set of rate quadruples $(R_1,R_2,C_1,C_2)$ for which the above goal can be accomplished. We provide a set of sufficient conditions, i.e. an inner bound to the achievable rate region, and necessary conditions, i.e. an outer bound to the rate region for this three party setup. We provide a joint-typicality based random coding argument involving encoding and decoding operations to perform soft covering and a pertinent relaxation of the PMF requirement for the encoders.