On the Barashenkov-Bogdan-Zhanlav solitons and their stability

Abstract

The Barashenkov-Bogdan-Zhanlav solitons $u_\pm$ for the forced NLS/Lugiato-Lefever model on the line are considered. While the instability of $u_+$ was established in the original paper, \cite{B1}, the analogous question for $u_-$ was only considered heuristically and numerically. We rigorously analyze the stability of $u_-$ in the various regime of the parameters. In particular, we show that $u_-$ is spectrally stable for small pump strength $h$. Moreover, $u_-$ remains spectrally stable until a pair of neutral eigenvalues of negative Krein signature hits another pair of eigenvalues, which has emanated from the edge of the continuous spectrum, \cite{B1, BBK, ABP}. After the collision, an instability is conjectured and numerically observed in previous works, \cite{B1}.