Are N bound states?

Abstract

Inspired by the progress of the experimental search of the N dibaryon by the STAR collaboration, we study N systems in the framework of quark delocalization color screening model. Our results show that the attraction between N and is a little bit larger than that between N and , which indicates that it is more possible for the N than the N system to form bound states. The dynamic calculations state that both the JP=1+ and 2+ N systems are bound states. The binding energy of these two states are deeper than that of N systems with JP=2+, and the N system with JP=1+ is unbound. The calculation of the low-energy scattering phase shifts, scattering length and the effective range also supports the existence of the N bound states with JP=1+ and 2+. So the N states are better hexaquark states and stronger signals are expected in experiments.

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