Strong coupling between a single quantum dot and an L4/3 photonic crystal nanocavity
Abstract
We demonstrate strong coupling between a single quantum dot and a GaAs-based L4/3-type photonic crystal nanocavity. The L4/3 cavity supports a high theoretical Q factor (~8×106), a small mode volume (~0.32 (λ/n)3), and an electric field distribution with the maximum electric field lying within the host dielectric material, which facilitates strong coupling with a quantum dot. We fabricated L4/3 cavities and observed a high Q factor over 80,000 using photoluminescence measurement. We confirmed strong coupling between a single quantum dot and an L4/3 cavity with a Q factor of 33,000 by observing a clear anti-crossing in the spectra.
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