Improved Asymptotic Expressions for the Eigenvalues of Laplace's Tidal Equations

Abstract

Laplace's tidal equations govern the angular dependence of oscillations in stars when uniform rotation is treated within the so-called traditional approximation. Using a perturbation expansion approach, I derive improved expressions for the eigenvalue associated with these equations, valid in the asymptotic limit of large spin parameter $q$. These expressions have a relative accuracy of order $q^{-3}$ for gravito-inertial modes, and $q^{-1}$ for Rossby and Kelvin modes; the corresponding absolute accuracy is of order $q^{-1}$ for all three mode types. I validate my analysis against numerical calculations, and demonstrate how it can be applied to derive formulae for the periods and eigenfunctions of Rossby modes.