Optical properties of CsCu$_2$X$_3$ (X=Cl, Br and I): A comparative study between hybrid time-dependent density-functional theory and the Bethe-Salpeter equation

Abstract

The cesium copper halides CsCu$_2$X$_3$ (X=Cl, Br and I) are a class of all-inorganic perovskites with interesting and potentially useful optical properties, characterized by distinct excitonic features. We present a computational study of the optical absorption spectra of CsCu$_2$X$_3$, comparing time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) and the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE), using $GW$ quasiparticle band structures as input. The TDDFT calculations are carried out using several types of global hybrid exchange-correlation functionals. It is found that an admixture of nonlocal exchange determined by the dielectric constant produces optical spectra in excellent agreement with the BSE. Thus, hybrid TDDFT emerges as a promising first-principles approach for excitonic effects in solids.