On the four-arm exponent for 2D percolation at criticality

Abstract

For two-dimensional percolation at criticality, we discuss the inequality $\alpha_4 > 1$ for the polychromatic four-arm exponent (and stronger versions, the strongest so far being $\alpha_4 \geq 1 + \frac{\alpha_2}{2}$, where $\alpha_2$ denotes the two-arm exponent). We first briefly discuss five proofs (some of them implicit and not self-contained) from the literature. Then we observe that, by combining two of them, one gets a completely self-contained (and yet quite short) proof.