Tetraquarks with open charm favor

Abstract

Inspired by the recent report of the exotic states $X_{0}(2900)$ and $X_{1}(2900)$ with four different quark flavors in the $D^{-}K^{+}$ invariant mass distributions of the decay process $B^{+}\rightarrow D^{+}D^{-}K^{+}$ by the LHCb collaboration, we systematically investigate the tetraquarks composed of $ud\bar{s}\bar{c}$ with meson-meson and diquark-antidiquark structures in the quark delocalization color screening model. We find that the $X_{0}(2900)$ can be interpreted as the molecular state $\bar{D^{*}}K^{*}$ with $IJ^{P}=00^{+}$. Moreover, two bound states are obtained by the channel coupling calculation, with energies $2341.2$ MeV for $IJ^{P}=00^{+}$ and $2489.7$ MeV for $IJ^{P}=01^{+}$, respectively. We also extend our study to the $uc\bar{d}\bar{s}$ systems and find that there is no any bound state, so the $D_{s0}(2317)$ cannot be identified as the $DK$ molecular state in present calculation. Besides, several resonance states with the diquark-antidiquark configuration are possible in both $ud\bar{s}\bar{c}$ and $uc\bar{d}\bar{s}$ systems. All these open charm bound states and resonances are worth searching in the future experiments.