Exact Plaquette-Ordered Ground States with Exact Edge States of the Generalized Hubbard Model in Corner Sharing Lattices

Abstract

We discuss exact plaquette-ordered ground states of the generalized Hubbard model based on the projection operator method for several corner sharing lattices: Kagome, checkerboard, and pyrochlore lattices. The obtained exact ground states are interpreted as N\'eel ordered states on the plaquette-located electrons. We demonstrate that these models also have exact edge states. We also calculate the entanglement entropy exactly in these systems.