Primordial particles and waves in the early Universe

Abstract

The observational evidence points to the origin of our Universe from a big-bang explosion, the normal matter we observed can be well explained by the particles created in the strong and weak interacting phases of the early universe. The dark energy and dark matter, which occupy major contents of the universe, may be created from earlier times than that of quarks. We propose that the dark energy is an integration of the gravitational waves (GWs) in early universe, and the dark matter is composed of x particles which are created earlier and have much heavier mass than quarks in early universe. The x particles may be bosons with no or little interaction with normal matter except gravity, and they can be free particles or Bose-Einstein Condensed (BEC) matter as the dominant matter in the galaxy clusters and galactic halos. This paper notes as a framework of ideas need to be investigated further.