Uniform Bound of the Highest-order Energy of the 2D Incompressible Elastodynamics

Abstract

This paper concerns the time growth of the highest-order energy of the systems of incompressible isotropic elastodynamics in two space dimensions. The global well-posedness of smooth solutions near equilibrium was first obtained by Lei [31] where the highest-order generalized energy may have certain growth in time. We improve above result and show that the highest-order generalized energy is uniformly bounded for all the time. The two dimensional incompressible elastodynamics is a system of nonlocal quasilinear wave equations where the unknowns decay as $\langle t\rangle^{-\frac12}$. This suggests the problem is supercritical in the sense that the decay rate is far from integrable. Surprisingly, we showed that in the highest-order energy estimate, the temporal decay can be strongly enhanced to be subcritical $\langle t \rangle^{-\frac54}$. The analysis is based on the ghost weight energy method by Alinhac [5], the inherent strong null structure by Lei [31] and the inherent div-curl structure of the system.