Regularity of weak solutions to higher order elliptic systems in critical dimensions

Abstract

In this paper, we develop an elementary and unified treatment, in the spirit of Rivi\`ere and Struwe (Comm. Pure. Appl. Math. 2008), to explore regularity of weak solutions of higher order geometric elliptic systems in critical dimensions without using conservation law. As a result, we obtain an interior H\"older continuity for solutions of the higher order elliptic system of de Longueville and Gastel \cite{deLongueville-Gastel-2019} in critical dimensions $$\Delta^{k}u=\sum_{i=0}^{k-1}\Delta^{i}\left\langle V_{i},du\right\rangle +\sum_{i=0}^{k-2}\Delta^{i}\delta\left(w_{i}du\right) \quad \text{in } B^{2k},$$ under critical regularity assumptions on the coefficient functions. This verifies an expectation of Rivi\`ere, and provides an affirmative answer to an open question of Struwe in dimension four when $k=2$. The H\"older continuity is also an improvement of the continuity result of Lamm and Rivi\`ere and de Longueville and Gastel.