Soergel bimodules and matrix factorizations

Abstract

We establish an isomorphism between the Khovanov-Rozansky triply graded link homology and the geometric triply graded homology due to the authors. Hence we provide an interpretation of the Khovanov-Rozansky homology of the closure of a braid $\beta$ as the space of derived sections of a $\mathbb{C}^*\times \mathbb{C}^*$- equivariant sheaf $Tr(\beta)$ on the Hilbert scheme $Hilb_n(\mathbb{C}^2)$, thus proving a version of Gorsky-Negut-Rasmussen conjecture \cite{GorskyNegutRasmussen16}. As a consequence we prove that Khovanov-Rozansky homology of knots satisfies the $q\to t/q$ symmetry conjectured by Dunfield-Gukov-Rasmussen \cite{DunfieldGukovRasmussen06}. We also apply our main result to compute the Khovanov-Rozansky homology of torus links.