Quantum queer supergroups via v-differential operators

Abstract

By using certain quantum differential operators, we construct a super representation for the quantum queer supergroup U_v(q_n). The underlying space of this representation is a deformed polynomial superalgebra in 2n^2 variables whose homogeneous components can be used as the underlying spaces of queer q-Schur superalgebras. We then extend the representation to its formal power series algebra which contains a (super) submodule isomorphic to the regular representation of U_v(q_n). A monomial basis M for U_v(q_n) plays a key role in proving the isomorphism. In this way, we may present the quantum queer supergroup U_v(q_n) by another new basis L together with some explicit multiplication formulas by the generators. As an application, similar presentations are obtained for queer q-Schur superalgebras via the above mentioned homogeneous components. The existence of the bases M and L and the new presentation show that the seminal construction of quantum gl_n established by Beilinson-Lusztig-MacPherson thirty years ago extends to this "queer" quantum supergroup via a completely different approach.