Ground states of elliptic problems over cones

Abstract

Given a reflexive Banach space $X$, we consider a class of functionals $\Phi \in C^1(X,\Re)$ that do not behave in a uniform way, in the sense that the map $t \mapsto \Phi(tu)$, $t>0$, does not have a uniform geometry with respect to $u\in X$. Assuming instead such a uniform behavior within an open cone $Y \subset X \setminus \{0\}$, we show that $\Phi$ has a ground state relative to $Y$. Some further conditions ensure that this relative ground state is the (absolute) ground state of $\Phi$. Several applications to elliptic equations and systems are given.