A search for c-Wieferich primes

Abstract

Let $q$ be a power of a prime number $p$, $\mathbb F_q$ be a finite field with $q$ elements and $\mathcal{G}$ be a subgroup of $(\mathbb F_q,+)$ of order $p$. We give an existence criterion and an algorithm for computing maximally $\mathcal{G}$-fixed c-Wieferich primes in $\mathbb F_q[T]$. Using the criterion, we study how c-Wieferich primes behave in $\mathbb F_q[T]$ extensions.