A sharp regularity estimate for the Schr\"odinger propagator on the sphere

Abstract

Let $\Delta_{\mathbb S^n}$ denote the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the $n$-dimensional unit sphere $\mathbb S^n$. In this paper we show that $$ \| e^{it \Delta_{\mathbb S^n}}f \|_{L^4([0, 2\pi) \times \mathbb S^n)} \leq C \| f\|_{W^{\alpha, 4} (\mathbb S^n)} $$ holds provided that $n\geq 2$, $\alpha> {(n-2)/4}.$ The range of $\alpha$ is sharp up to the endpoint. As a consequence, we obtain space-time estimates for the Schr\"odinger propagator $e^{it \Delta_{\mathbb S^n}}$ on the $L^p$ spaces for $2\leq p\leq \infty.$ We also prove that for zonal functions on ${\mathbb S}^n$, the Schr\"odinger maximal operator $\sup_{0\leq t<2\pi} |e^{it\Delta_{\mathbb S^n}} f|$ is bounded from $W^{\alpha, 2}(\mathbb S^n) $ to $L^{\frac{6n}{3n-2}}(\mathbb S^n)$ whenever $\alpha>{1/3}$.