An Improved Approximation for Packing Big Two-Bar Charts

Abstract

Recently, we presented a new Two-Bar Charts Packing Problem (2-BCPP), in which it is necessary to pack two-bar charts (2-BCs) in a unit-height strip of minimum length. The problem is a generalization of the Bin Packing Problem and 2-D Vector Packing Problem. Earlier, we have proposed several polynomial approximation algorithms. In particular, when each 2-BC has at least one bar of height more than 1/2, we have proposed a 3/2--approximation polynomial algorithm. This paper proposes an $O(n^3)$--time 16/11--approximation algorithm for packing 2-BCs when at least one bar of each BC has a height not less than 1/2 and an $O(n^{2.5})$--time 5/4--approximation algorithm for packing non-increasing or non-decreasing 2-BCs when each 2-BC has at least one bar which height is more than 1/2, where $n$ is the number of 2-BCs.