Computing One-bit Compressive Sensing via Double-Sparsity Constrained Optimization

Abstract

One-bit compressive sensing gains its popularity in signal processing and communications due to its low storage costs and low hardware complexity. However, it has been a challenging task to recover the signal only by exploiting the one-bit (the sign) information. In this paper, we appropriately formulate the one-bit compressive sensing into a double-sparsity constrained optimization problem. The first-order optimality conditions for this nonconvex and discontinuous problem are established via the newly introduced $\tau$-stationarity, based on which, a gradient projection subspace pursuit (\texttt{GPSP}) algorithm is developed. It is proven that \texttt{GPSP} can converge globally and terminate within finite steps. Numerical experiments have demonstrated its excellent performance in terms of a high order of accuracy with a fast computational speed.