Optimal decay for a wave-heat system with Coleman-Gurtin thermal law

Abstract

We study the long-term behaviour of solutions to a one-dimensional coupled wave-heat system with Coleman-Gurtin thermal law. Our approach is based on the asymptotic theory of $C_0$-semigroups and recent results developed for coupled control systems. As our main results, we represent the system as a feedback interconnection between the wave part and the Coleman-Gurtin part and we show that the associated semigroup in the history framework of Dafermos is polynomially stable with optimal decay rate $t^{-2}$ as $t\to\infty$. In particular, we obtain a sharp estimate for the rate of energy decay of classical solutions to the problem.