Graded covering of a supermanifold I. The case of a Lie supergroup

Abstract

We generalize the Donagi and Witten construction of a first obstruction class for splitting of a supermanifold via differential operators using the theory of $n$-fold vector bundles and graded manifolds. Applying the generalized Donagi--Witten construction we obtain a family of embeddings of the category of supermanifolds into the category of $n$-fold vector bundles and into the category of graded manifolds. This leads to a realization of any non-split supermanifold in terms of a collection of vector bundles and some morphism between them. Further we study the images of these embeddings into the category of graded manifolds in the case of a Lie supergroup and a Lie superalgebra. We show that these images satisfy universal property of a graded covering or a graded semicovering.