The superradiant stability of Kerr-Newman black holes

Abstract

In this article, the superradiation stability of Kerr-Newman black holes is discussed by introducing the condition used in Kerr black holes y into them. Moreover, the motion equation of the minimal coupled scalar perturbation in a Kerr-Newman black hole is divided into angular and radial parts. Hod proved\cite{12} that the Kerr black hole should be superradiantly stable under massive scalar perturbation when $\mu \ge \sqrt{2}m\Omega_H$, where $\mu$ is the mass. In this article, a new variable y is added here to expand the results of the above article. When $\sqrt{2(a^2+Q^2)}/{r^2_+}< \omega< m\varOmega_H+q\varPhi_H$,particularly $\mu \ge \sqrt{2}(m\varOmega_H+q\varPhi_H)$,so the Kerr-Newman black hole is superradiantly stable at that time.