Model-free LQR based PID controller for trajectory tracking of 2-DoF helicopter: comparison and experimental results

Abstract

This paper studies the performance of a model-free LQR based PID (i-LQR-PID) controller designed for tracking control problem of a 2-DoF laboratory helicopter. The control problem addressed in 2-DoF helicopter system aims to track the desired pitch and yaw axes trajectories despite disturbed operating conditions. In addition to the unpredictable variations, the 2-DoF helicopter dynamic is highly nonlinear with having strong cross-couplings in their models as well as being open loop unstable system. Thus, we propose a model-free LQR based PID control strategy in order to achieve better trajectory tracking control objectives. Robustness tests are performed experimentally to show the effectiveness of the model-free control.