Dynamics of particles with cubic magnetic anisotropy in a viscous liquid

Abstract

The specific absorption rate (SAR) of a dilute assembly of spherical iron nanoparticles with cubic anisotropy distributed in a viscous liquid is calculated using the solution of stochastic Landau - Lifshitz equation for unit magnetization vector and stochastic equations for multiple particle directors that specify the spatial orientation of the nanoparticle in a liquid. The viscous and magnetic magnetization reversal modes of particles are revealed at low and sufficiently high amplitudes of alternating magnetic field, respectively. The SAR of iron nanoparticle assembly is shown to exceed significantly that of iron oxide nanoparticles with uniaxial anisotropy at the same amplitudes and frequencies of applied magnetic field. The linear response theory is shown to be valid only at small magnetic field amplitudes, H0 < 50 - 70 Oe.