Unitarity constraints on ALP interactions

Abstract

We derive partial-wave unitarity constraints on gauge-invariant interactions of an Axion-Like Particle (ALP) up to dimension-6 from all allowed 22 scattering processes in the limit of large center-of-mass energy. We find that the strongest bounds stem from scattering amplitudes with one external ALP and only apply to the coupling to a pair of SU(2)L gauge bosons. Couplings to U(1)Y and SU(3)C gauge bosons and to fermions are more loosely constrained.

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