Tridiagonal pairs of $q$-Serre type and their linear perturbations

Abstract

A tridiagonal pair is an ordered pair of diagonalizable linear maps on a nonzero finite-dimensional vector space, that each act on the eigenspaces of the other in a block-tridiagonal fashion. We consider a tridiagonal pair $(A, A^*)$ of $q$-Serre type; for such a pair the maps $A$ and $A^*$ satisfy the $q$-Serre relations. There is a linear map $K$ in the literature that is used to describe how $A$ and $A^*$ are related. We investigate a pair of linear maps $B=A$ and $B^* = tA^* + (1-t)K$, where $t$ is any scalar. Our goal is to find a necessary and sufficient condition on $t$ for the pair $(B, B^*)$ to be a tridiagonal pair. We show that $(B, B^*)$ is a tridiagonal pair if and only if $t \neq 0$ and $P \bigl( t(q-q^{-1})^{-2} \bigr)\not=0$, where $P$ is a certain polynomial attached to $(A, A^*)$ called the Drinfel'd polynomial.