Non-local Potts model on random lattice and chromatic number of a plane

Abstract

Statistical models are widely used for the investigation of complex system's behavior. Most of the models considered in the literature are formulated on regular lattices with nearest-neighbor interactions. The models with non-local interaction kernels have been less studied. In this article, we investigate an example of such a model - the non-local q-color Potts model on a random d=2 lattice. Only the same color spins at a unit distance (within some small margin $\delta$) interact. We study the vacuum states of this model and present the results of numerical simulations and discuss qualitative features of the corresponding patterns. Conjectured relation with the chromatic number of a plane problem is discussed.