Measurement of the $B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ decay properties and search for the $B^0\to\mu^+\mu^-$ and $B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-\gamma$ decays

Abstract

An improved measurement of the decay $B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ and searches for the decays $B^0\to\mu^+\mu^-$ and $B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-\gamma$ are performed at the LHCb experiment using data collected in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 7,~8$ and $13$ TeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 1, 2 and 6 fb$^{-1}$, respectively. The $B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ branching fraction and effective lifetime are measured to be ${\mathcal{B}}(B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-)=\left(3.09^{+0.46+0.15}_{-0.43-0.11}\right)\times 10^{-9}$ and $\tau(B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-)=(2.07\pm 0.29\pm 0.03)$ ps, respectively, where the uncertainties include both statistical and systematic contributions. No significant signal for $B^0\to\mu^+\mu^-$ and $B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-\gamma$ decays is found and the upper limits $\mathcal{B}(B^0\to\mu^+\mu^-)<2.6\times 10^{-10}$ and $\mathcal{B}(B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-\gamma)<2.0\times 10^{-9}$ at 95% confidence level are determined, where the latter is limited to the range $m_{\mu\mu} > 4.9$ GeV$/c^2$. Additionally, the ratio between the $B^0\to\mu^+\mu^-$ and $B^0_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ branching fractions is measured to be $\mathcal{R}_{\mu^+\mu^-}<0.095$ at 95% confidence level. The results are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions.