Bosonic fluctuations in the $( 1 + 1 )$-dimensional Gross-Neveu(-Yukawa) model at varying $\mu$ and $T$ and finite $N$

Abstract

Using analogies between flow equations from the Functional Renormalization Group and flow equations from (numerical) fluid dynamics we investigate the effects of bosonic fluctuations in a bosonized Gross-Neveu model -- namely the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model. We study this model for finite numbers of fermions at varying chemical potential and temperature in the local potential approximation. Thereby we numerically demonstrate that for any finite number of fermions and as long as the temperature is non-zero, there is no $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry breaking for arbitrary chemical potentials.