On squares of Dehn twists about non-separating curves of a non-orientable closed surface

Abstract

The level $2$ mapping class group of an orientable closed surface can be generated by squares of Dehn twists about non-separating curves. On the other hand, the level $2$ mapping class group $\mathcal{M}_2(N_g)$ of a non-orientable closed surface $N_g$ can not be generated by only Dehn twists, and so it can not be generated by squares of Dehn twists about non-separating curves. In this paper, we prove that the Dehn twist subgroup of $\mathcal{M}_2(N_g)$ can not be generated by squares of Dehn twists about non-separating curves either. As an application, we give a finite generating set for the subgroup of $\mathcal{M}_2(N_g)$ generated by Dehn twist about separating curves and squares of Dehn twists about non-separating curves. Moreover, we examine about actions on non-separating simple closed curves of $N_g$ by $\mathcal{M}_2(N_g)$.